Flavonoids and plant protein for longevity

Plant Proteins & Flavonoids for Longevity

Individuals focusing on improving their health and muscle strength through diet aren’t alone. A heightened interest in enhancing protein intake via plant-based nutrition has emerged following our previous report on strength-maintaining foods.

Recent research published in Nature Food suggests that substituting red and processed meats with plant-based proteins several times weekly benefits one’s health and also lessens the environmental impact associated with one’s diet.

This research highlighted that halving red meat consumption can markedly reduce an individual’s carbon footprint—by 25%—and could potentially extend life expectancy.

Olivia Auclair of McGill University, the study’s lead author, noted a potential life expectancy increase of around nine months when red meat consumption is reduced by 50%. Inspired by the Canada Food Guide, which advocates for plant-based protein, Auclair’s research supports the idea that modest dietary adjustments can be both health-beneficial and environmentally friendly.

Dr. Christopher Gardner, a food scientist from Stanford University, endorses the sufficiency of a plant-based diet for meeting protein and nutrient needs with careful planning. He cites diverse sources such as legumes, nuts, seeds, whole grains, and vegetables as ample for maintaining muscle mass.

Gardner also underscores the environmental benefits of diet shifts, pointing out that beef production is far more resource-intensive than growing beans, requiring significantly more land and water and generating more greenhouse gases.

The research team at McGill University, including Auclair, used Canadian dietary surveys to predict changes in healthspan and longevity from shifting to plant-based diets. This was grounded on mortality data and disease risks associated with different food types as identified in the Global Burden of Disease study. A parallel study at Tufts University supports these conclusions, indicating that high plant protein intake during mid-life is associated with a greater likelihood of healthy aging, thus aligning personal health with planetary wellbeing.

There is a new kid on the block .Naturally  brewed Postbiotic Protein created by the same anaerobic fermentation process used to make beer, yogurt, and even kimchi this protein delivers quality, affordable nutrition. Eighty percent of the food is protein and it has substantial amount of Vitamin B12 as well.  It is highly nutritious, allergen-free, non-GMO, affordable, and versatile. This plant based protein can be the basis of many varieties of food like cheese, dairy products, other beverages and manufactured food items.

Traditional fermentation is the process of changing a food through microbial anaerobic digestion.

This is how beer, wine, yogurt, and cheese are made. For alternative protein production, traditional fermentation can be used to improve the flavor or functionality of plant ingredients, as has historically been the case with tempeh. 

Biomass fermentation uses the high-protein content and rapid growth of microorganisms to efficiently make large amounts of protein-rich food.

In this application, the microorganisms that reproduce through this process are themselves ingredients for alternative proteins. For example, Quorn grows filamentous fungi via fermentation to use as the primary ingredient in their products. 

Precision fermentation uses microorganisms to produce specific functional ingredients.

The microorganisms are programmed to be little production factories. This is how insulin for diabetic patients is produced, as well as rennet for cheese. Precision fermentation enables alternative protein producers to efficiently make specific proteins, enzymes, flavor molecules, vitamins, pigments, and fats.  Scientists have used to the above methods to produce casein which is an important component of dairy products with the help of microbes. ( which produce the Casein) So dairy products without the cows. This paves the way for heathy plant based proteins which have no impact on the climate or global warming

Flavonoid and Aging

Consider a dietary tweak capable of extending lifespan while concurrently diminishing the risk of major illnesses. Emerging studies point to flavonols—a type of naturally occurring compound present in many foods—as a potential key to enhanced health and longevity.

The Science of Flavonols

Flavonols, belonging to the flavonoid family, are renowned for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. These compounds are found in an array of fruits, vegetables, teas, and wine. Research published in Nature indicates a significant relationship between high flavonol consumption and lower mortality risks, including from cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and notably, a 66% reduction in Alzheimer’s disease mortality associated with myricetin intake.

Expanding the Flavonol Narrative

The narrative surrounding flavonols is growing. Studies indicate flavonoids may help prevent chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) due to their anti-inflammatory characteristics. Analyzing data

rom over 15,000 participants, researchers observed an inverse relationship between flavonoid consumption and the prevalence of respiratory conditions like asthma and chronic bronchitis.

Integrating Flavonols into Daily Life

Integrating flavonols into the diet is straightforward. A diet rich in fruits such as apples and berries, vegetables like kale and spinach, along with green and black teas and moderate red wine intake, can significantly enhance flavonol consumption. The positive findings of recent research emphasize the role of these dietary elements in disease prevention and present practical steps for improving health and longevity.

Flavonoids encompass six primary categories, each with distinctive properties and sources:

Flavonols:

Renowned for their potential to diminish the risk of heart ailments, flavonols such as quercetin, myricetin, and fisetin are widely researched. Common sources include:

  • Lettuce
  • Tomatoes
  • Onions
  • Kale
  • Apples
  • Grapes
  • Various berries
  • Tea
  • Red wine
Plant Proteins & Flavonoids for Longevity

Isoflavones:

Predominantly found in legumes and soybeans, these phytoestrogens mimic a type of estrogen derived from our diet and are present to a lesser extent in other plant foods.

Flavanones:

Bitter components in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and grapefruits, flavanones contribute to the taste of citrus juices and peels. Their health benefits are associated with:

  • Reducing inflammation
  • Acting as antioxidants
  • Lowering cholesterol levels
  • Decreasing blood fat levels

Flavanols, or flavan-3-ols/catechins:

Black tea, oolong tea, and chocolate are particularly catechin-rich, and these flavanols are also found in:

  • Bananas
  • Blueberries
  • Peaches
  • Apples
  • Pears

Anthocyanins:

These pigments give red, purple, and blue fruits their vibrant hues. They can be found in:

  • Red grapes
  • Cranberries
  • Raspberries
  • Strawberries
  • Blueberries
  • Bilberries
  • Blackberries

Chalcones:

Known for their antioxidant characteristics, chalcones are sometimes utilized in cosmetic products and are abundant in:

  • Tomatoes
  • Pears
  • Strawberries
  • Bearberries
  • Wheat

The health implications of flavonoids are a subject of ongoing research. Potential benefits include their antioxidant effects. The body produces unstable molecules known as free radicals, which can harm cells, leading to inflammation and diseases such as cancer and heart conditions. Antioxidants like flavonoids can neutralize free radicals. While flavonoids exhibit antioxidant activity, they may not be absorbed as efficiently as other antioxidants, such as vitamin C.

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